Which of the following is NOT considered a long-term risk factor of suicide?

The concept of long-term risk factors for suicide focuses on those elements that consistently contribute to an individual's overall vulnerability over an extended period. In this context, temporary situational stress is recognized as a short-term risk factor rather than a long-term one.

Previous suicide attempts, chronic mental illnesses, and substance abuse disorders are all established long-term risk factors. A history of previous attempts indicates a pattern of suicidal behavior over time, which significantly correlates with future risk. Chronic mental illness, such as major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder, often poses ongoing challenges that can exacerbate suicidal ideation and behaviors. Similarly, substance abuse disorders are persistent issues that can lead to impulsivity and heightened emotional distress, increasing suicidal risk over the long term.

In contrast, temporary situational stressors, such as job loss or relationship issues, while serious, are typically short-lived and often resolve as circumstances change. Therefore, they do not carry the same lasting implications for suicide risk as the other factors mentioned. This distinction is essential for understanding suicide risk and informing appropriate interventions in clinical practice.