Which of the following is true in terms of DBT's approach to principles of changing and maintaining behavior and learning?

The correct answer highlights that Dialectical Behavior Therapy teaches clients the principles of changing and maintaining behavior and learning, which is a core component of the treatment's design. DBT is grounded in behavioral principles drawn from cognitive-behavioral therapy and emphasizes a structured approach to teach clients various skills that promote positive changes in their behavior.

The program encompasses several skill modules—mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotion regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness—that provide clients with a comprehensive toolkit for managing their emotions and interactions effectively. This holistic approach empowers clients by not only instructing them on specific behavioral changes but also by facilitating a deeper understanding of the factors that influence their behavior, allowing for sustainable change over time.

In contrast, other options either misrepresent the focus of DBT or suggest an absence of client agency. For example, asserting that DBT focuses solely on cognitive strategies ignores the significant behavioral and emotional components of the therapy. Similarly, emphasizing only emotional regulation would neglect the comprehensive skill set that DBT provides. Lastly, suggesting that DBT discourages client involvement in behavior change goes against DBT principles, which encourage active participation and self-advocacy in the therapeutic process.